Abstract
The article highlights the priorities for developing environmental competence of the pupils’ personalities in general secondary education under conditions of unpredictable influences.
The significance of environmental education is substantiated as a means of social influence and a strategy for adaptation to the consequences of both military and environmental crises. The environmental consequences of the armed aggression of the russian federation against Ukraine are described. The potential of environmental education in primary school is revealed in terms of fostering pupils’ value-based attitudes toward the environment, motivating environmentally responsible behavior, and developing systems thinking.
The article analyzes the regulatory framework for the formation of environmental competence in accordance with the State Standard for Primary Education, as well as the content of educational areas from the perspective of interdisciplinary integration of the environmental component.
An empirical study conducted among 486 pupils in grades 1-5 across four educational institutions in the Kyiv region enabled an assessment of the levels of emotional-value, cognitive, and activity-practical components of environmental competence. The findings revealed an insufficient level of implementation of the activity-practical component, which underscores the need to update methodological approaches to environmental education.
The effectiveness of the activity-based approach is substantiated as a key methodology for developing environmental competence in primary school pupils. Its relevance is confirmed in the context of national and international (PISA, TIMSS) educational quality monitoring studies, as well as through student engagement in research, project-based, and practical environmental protection activities.
The article outlines directions for further research: development of didactic models for activity-based learning, tools for monitoring the formation of environmental competence.
References
Baiurko, N. (2021). Sutnist poniattia ekolohichnoi kompetentnosti maibutnikh uchyteliv biolohii.
Modern Information Technologies and Innovation Methodologies of Education in Professional Training Methodology Theory Experience Problems, 46, 106-110. https://vspu.net/sit/index.php/sit/article/view/2362 (in Ukrainian).
Bibik, N., & Pavlova, T. (2021). Oriientyr dlia planuvannia urokiv intehrovanoho kursu «Ia doslidzhuiu svit» za navchalno-metodychnym komplektom Nadii Bibik, Halyny Bondarchuk. Orhanizatsiia osvitnoho protsesu v pochatkovii shkoli: Metodychni rekomendatsii. Oriientovni kalendarno-tematychni plany. 4 klas. Pedahohichna dumka. https://lib.iitta.gov.ua/731792/ (in Ukrainian).
Conflict and Environment Observatory, & Norwegian People’s Aid. (2025). Assessing environmental
degradation from explosive weapons in southern Ukraine. Solidaritet i praksis. https://ceobs.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/NPA-CEOBS_2025_Assessing_environmental_degradation_explosive_weapons_southern_Ukraine.pdf (in English).
Hryhorczuk, D., Levy, B. S., Prodanchuk, M., Kravchuk, O., Bubalo, N., Hryhorczuk, A., & Erickson, T. B. (2024). The environmental health impacts of Russia’s war on Ukraine. Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology, 19(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12995-023-00398-y (in Ukrainian).
Holovko, M. (2021). Realizatsiia intehratyvnoi funktsii osvitnoho standartu pryrodnychoi haluzi. In Rozvytok suchasnoi nauky ta osvity: realii, problemy yakosti, innovatsii: Materialy II nauk.-prakt. internet-konf. (pp. 84-87). Instytut pedahohiky NAPN Ukrainy. https://lib.iitta.gov.ua/id/eprint/729135/ (in Ukrainian).
Zasiekinа, T., & Kozlenko, O. (2024). Mozhlyvosti predmetnoi diialnosti u formuvanni naskriznoho uminnia vyrishuvaty problemy. Ukrainskyi Pedahohichnyi Zhurnal, 2, 254–263. https://doi.org/10.32405/2411-1317-2024-2-254-263 (in Ukrainian).
Koval, O. V., & Pohasii, I. O. (Eds.). (2019). Ekolohichna kompetentnist uchytelia Novoi ukrainskoi shkoly: Navch.-metod. posib. v tabl. i skhemakh. Natsionalnyi universytet «Chernihivskyi kolehium» imeni T. H. Shevchenka. Kremen, V. (Ed.). (2021). Entsyklopediia osvity (2nd ed., revised and expanded). Akademiia pedahohichnykh nauk Ukrainy. Yurinkom Pres. (in Ukrainian).
Lisova, T., Bychko, H., Tereshchenko, V., et al. (2025). Zvit pro rezultaty tretoho tsyklu zahalnoderzhavnoho zovnishnoho monitorynhu yakosti pochatkovoi osvity 2024 r. [Report on the results of the third cycle of the National External Monitoring of Primary Education Quality] (Part I: Learning in crisis conditions). Ukrainian Center for Educational Quality Assessment (UCOEA). https://testportal.gov.ua/rezultaty-tretogo-tsyklu-zzmyapo/ (in Ukrainian).
Liulenko, S., Moroz, L., & Podzerei, R. (2020). Formuvannia ekolohichnoi kompetentnosti uchniv yak odyn iz aktualnykh zapytiv suchasnoho suspilstva. Ekologichni Nauky: Naukovo-praktychyi zhurnal, 2(29), Part 2, 176. https://doi.org/10.32846/2306-9716/2020.eco.2-29.2.3 (in Ukrainian).
Marusynets, M. (2022). Strukturni komponenty formuvannia ekolohichnoi kompetentnosti maibutnikh uchyteliv biolohii. Pedahohichni Nauky: Teoriia, Istoriia, Innovatsiini Tekhnolohii, 2, 140-148. https://doi.org/10.24139/2312-5993/2022.02/140-148 (in Ukrainian).
Mullis, I. V. S., Martin, M. O., Foy, P., Kelly, D. L., & Fishbein, B. (2020). TIMSS 2019 International Results in Mathematics and Science. Boston College, TIMSS & PIRLS International Study Center. https://timssandpirls.bc.edu/timss2019/international-results/ (in Ukrainian).
Onopriienko, O. (2020). Dydaktyko-metodychni zasady kontroliu i otsiniuvannia navchalnykh dosiahen molodshykh shkoliariv: Monohrafiia. Pedahohichna dumka. https://lib.iitta.gov.ua/id/eprint/726042/ (in Ukrainian).
Onopriienko, O. (2024a). Diialnisnyi pidkhid yak peredumova dosiahnennia oboviazkovykh ta ochikuvanykh rezultativ navchannia v pochatkovii shkoli. In Diialnisnyi pidkhid u pochatkovii osviti v realiiakh sohodennia: Vyklyky ta perspektyvy osvitnoi reformy: Materialy Vseukrainskoi naukovo-praktychnoi konferentsii (pp. 117-120). Cherkaskyi natsionalnyi universytet imeni Bohdana Khmelnytskoho. https://lib.iitta.gov.ua/id/eprint/741643/1/Tezy_2024.pdf (in Ukrainian).
Onopriienko, O. (2024b). Suchasni kontseptsii pochatkovoho navchannia u vitchyznianomu konteksti. In Innovatsii v pochatkovii osviti: Problemy, perspektyvy, vidpovidi na vyklyky sohodennia: Materialy VII Mizhnarodnoi naukovo-praktychnoi konferentsii (pp. 97-100). Poltava. https://lib.iitta.gov.ua/id/eprint/742547/ (in Ukrainian).
Pavlova, T. (2024a). Formuvannia ekolohichnoi kompetentnosti molodshykh shkoliariv: Diialnisnyi pidkhid. Acta Paedagogica Volynienses, 1, 42-51. https://doi.org/10.32782/apv/2024.1.7 (in Ukrainian).
Pavlova, T. (2024b). Developing environmental competence in primary school pupils through project-based learning in the integrated course ‘I Explore the World’. Viae Educationis: Studies of Education and Didactics, 3(1), 52-57. https://doi.org/10.15804/ve.2024.01.07 (in English).
Prutsakova, O. L. (2020). Formuvannia ekolohichnoi kompetentnosti shkoliariv u chas hlobalnykh vyklykiv. In Udoskonalennia vykhovnoho protsesu u zakladakh osvity yak osnova sotsiokulturnoho zrostannia ditei ta molodi: Materialy Vseukrainskoi naukovo-praktychnoi konferentsii (Bila Tserkva, May 29, 2020). Bila Tserkva: KNZ KOR «KOIPOPK». https://lib.iitta.gov.ua/id/eprint/723539/1/Prutsakova_O_Bila_Tserkva_removed.pdf (in Ukrainian).
Rawtani, D., Gupta, G., Khatri, N., Rao, P. K., & Hussain, C. M. (2022). Environmental damages due to war in Ukraine: A perspective. Science of The Total Environment, 850, 157932. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157932 (in English).
Rybalka, V., Samodryn, A., & Morhun, V. (2020). V. I. Vernadskyi: Noosfernyi vymir osvity, zhyttia osobystosti, suspilstva i tsyvilizatsii. (A. P. Samodryn, Sci. Ed.). PP Shcherbatykh O. V. http://ipood.com.ua/data/NDR/nonNDR_publications/2020_Noosfera_Rybalka.pdf (in Ukrainian).
Tolochko, S. V., & Bordyuh, N. S. (2024). Ekolohichna kompetentnist uchniv u konteksti podolannia ekolohichnykh naslidkiv viiny: Monohrafiia. Komprint. https://doi.org/10.32405/978-617-8171-93-3-2024-160 (in Ukrainian).
Topuzov, O., Vasylieva, D., Zabolotna, O., Kalinina, L., & Lokshyna, O. (2024). Yevropeiska yakist navchannia dlia krashchoi uspishnosti uchniv: Posibnyk dlia vchyteliv (O. Zabolotna, Comp.; O. Topuzov, Gen. Ed.). Instytut pedahohiky NAPN Ukrainy. https://doi.org/10.32405/978-617-7990-34-4-2024-86 (in Ukrainian).
United Nations Environment Programme. (2022). The environmental impact of the conflict in Ukraine: A preliminary review. United Nations Environment Programme. https://wedocs.unep.org/20.500.11822/40746 (in English).
WWF & BCG. (2022). Sustainable economic development for people and nature. World Wide Fund for Nature & Boston Consulting Group. https://wwfeu.awsassets.panda.org/downloads/wwf_bcg_report_on_sustainable_recovery_september_2022_ukrainian.pdf (in English).

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

